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     rfx] æclwsf/ljlxgÆ / æzlQmljlxgÆ -<_ g} lsg gxf];\ < d'n'ssf] /fi6« k|d'vdf clxn] klg sf] lj/fhdfg 5 < e}xfNof], ef]nL ;+ljwfg ;efn] d'n'snfO{ slyt u0ftGq lt/ 8f]¥ofpnf -/]_ t/ clxn] klg sf] 5 t– /fi6« k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf < lgZro klg hjfkm cfpF5– >L % 1fg]Gb| eg]/ . ===t/, clxn] d'n'ssf æg]tfÆ x? -;ft bn]x?_ sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, x'Fbf x'Fbf tL ;ft bn]x?sf] O{zf/fdf rNg] ljBfyL{, k|fWofks, jlsn, 8fS6/, O{lGhlgo/, lzIfs, clwsf/sdL{x?nufot æg]kfnÆ ;/sf/sf cfpm/]afp/] sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] v]bf] vGg pBQ b]lvG5g\ . Ps lsl;dn] /fhf / /fhkl/jf/nfO{ ;8ssf] tdf;f agfOPsf] 5 . cem dfgf}+ o:tf] Jojxf/ ul/b}5 ls g]kfnaf6 zfxj+zsf] æpGd"ngÆ eO;Sof] . To:t} kf6L{sf] nfO{gdf / ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] x08Laf6 rNg] oxfFsf s]xL b}lgs / ;fKtflxsx?nfO{ p7fP/ x]¥of] eg] klg x/]s lbg /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] dfgdb{g ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . ltgLx?df ;fdfu|L o;/L k|:t't ul/Psf] x'G5 ls dfgf}+ /fhf, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu ælen]gÆ x'g, /fhf g]kfnsf] zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu afws x'g\ . x'g klg, ljb]zL x08Ldf /dfpg] afgL k/]sfx?n] g]kfnsf] cl:tTj;Fu ufFl;Psf /fhfnfO{ lsg ?rfpFy] / < /fhf rfx] zlQm lxg -<_ g} lsg gx'g\ < Pp6f s'/f r}+ dfGg} k5{ ls, /fhf 5g To;sf/0f clxn] klg g]kfn 5 . To:t} /fhf 5g\ / t g]kfnL ;'/lIft 5g\ . of] s'/f ljb]zLnfO{, vf;u/L ef/tnfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ef/t cfk\mgf bnfnx? dfk{mt g]kfndf /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] æ;d"n gfzÆ ug{ rfxG5 eGg] k|i6 eO{;Sof] . o;}sf nflu g]kfnsf slyt æg]tfx?Æ sf] lbNnLdf xfn} Pp6f hd36 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b]vfpgsf nflu s]xL ef/tLo /fhgLlt1x?sf] ;lqmotfdf ePsf] b]vfO{Ptf klg ;f] hd36df -;Dd]ng_ ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf æ/Æ sf] xft /x]sf] s'/f sf7df8f}+ l:yt lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ca ;f] æhd36Æ n] g]kfnsf] eljiosf] ?k/]vf sf]/]sf] -<_ s'/f To; ;Dd]ngdf efu lnP/ g]kfn kms]{sfx? dWo] s]xLn] r'xfPsf 5g\ . x]/f}+ t, g]kfndf s:tf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL x'g'k5{ < g]kfndf s:sf] æ:yfgÆ sxfF x'g'k5{ < eGg] s'/fsf] 6'Ëf] lbNnLdf nufO{Psf] 5 . ToxL klg xfdL g]kfnLx? kfgLd?jf e}+m To:tf /fi6«3ftL s[ofsnfknfO{ r"krfk ;xG5f}+ . To:tfx?nfO{ æg]tfÆ dfg]/ ltgLx?sf] ;dy{gdf tfnL lk6\5f}+ . cfh ef/tn] æ;+qmd0f sfnÆ sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ /fhgLlt / cfly{s If]qdf dfq} xf]Og ls, 7fpF7fpFdf g]kfnsf] hldg ldr]sf] 5, oxL æ;+qmd0f sfnÆ s} df}sf 5f]k]/ ef]sf gfËf ef/tLox? x'nsf x'n afFw]/ ;Ldf gf£b} g]kfn l5/]sf 5g\– g]kfnLx?nfO{ cNkdtdf kfg{ . t/ sf]xL af]Nb}g .

     cfb/l0fo kf7sx? g]kfnsf /fhfk|lt ef/tsf] s:tf] ljrf/ /x]5 < eGg] s'/f z'qmaf/ k|sflzt x'g] s'g} df/jf8L -Tof] klg ef/tLo_ sf] ;fKtflxsdf ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] æsf7df8f}df tLg nfv dflg; pq] eg] lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'G5Æ eGg] cfzoaf6 klg yfx nfU5 . To:t} c:tL cfO{taf/sf] sf+u|];L nfO{gdf rNg] / ef/tLo b"tfjf;af6 kflnt kf]lift Pp6f ;fKtflxsdf ;Ltf/fd o]Gr'/Ln] æef/t, g]kfndf zflGt ljsf; / hgtGq rfxG5Æ eGg] egfO{ JoQm ug'{n] klg ef/t s'g} xfntdf g]kfnaf6 /fhfnfO{ x'TofP/ u0ftGq g]kfn eGb} cfk\mgf] k|fGt agfpg rfxG5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . cl3 cl3 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf, cfly{s If]qdf ef/tn] oltsf] gfËf] eP/ x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyPg hlt clxn] ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] t v'n]cfd ef/tn] g]kfndfly bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ æg]tfÆ sxlnPsf lul/hf / dfwjx? df}g eP/ ef/tsf k|To]s x:tIf]knfO{ :jfut ul//x]5g\ / xfdL g]kfnLx? klg s]xL ug{ g;s]/ r"krfk a;L ef/tnfO{ æ:jfutÆ g} ul//x]5f}+ . dfgf}+, ef/tn] xfdLdfly h] h:tf] HofbtL u5{, Tof] xfdLn] ;xg} k5{ .

b]z u[xo'4df gkm;f];\

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!=   lgs} nfdf];dob]lv k|tLIff ul/Psf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ oxL h]7 !@ ut] sf7df8f}+sf] uf]s0f{l:yt km/]:6 uNkm l/;f]6{sf] nf d]l/l8og xf]6ndf ePsf] 5 . jftf{df g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL k|bLk 1jfnL / >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf /fHodGqL /d]z n]vs ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . To;}u/L, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf ;f] kf6L{sf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, jl/i7 g]tfåo b]j u'?ª\u / bLgfgfy zdf{ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

@=   of] jftf{sf] kl/0ffdk|lt hgtf / ;~rf/hut\n] Hofb} pT;'stfk"j{s x]l//x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] lbgsf] jftf{kl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] b]zsf] x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{, eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf b'a} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

#=   jftf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] s:tf] ?kdf lnG5g\ eGg] s'/fdf g} hgrf;f] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfk"m b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt uDeL/ eP/ a9L lhDd]jf/Lsf;fy cfPsf] / clxn] ljutsf lbgsf]eGbf kl/l:ylt lgs} kl/jt{g eO;s]sf]n] jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|jfx ePsf] 5 .

$=   clxn]sf] jftf{ k|f/Dedf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;ª\s]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM o'4df kms{g gk/f];\ eGg] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . dfc]fjfbLsf k|jQmf dx/fn] eGg'ePsf] 5– æxfdL rfxG5f}+ b]zdf /Qmkft gxf];\, b]z u[xo'4df gkm;f];\ .Æ To:t} ;/sf/ kIfsf ;+of]hs l;6f}nfn] o:tf] cleJolQm k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5– æca /fhgLlts åGåsf sf/0f b]zdf /Qmkft x'Fb}g, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgåf/f ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 .Æ

%=   of] jftf{kl5 @% a'Fb] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . b'a} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] of] cfrf/;+lxtfn] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngdfk{mt k"0f{ nf]stGq, cu|udg / zflGtsf kIfdf k|s6 ePsf] hgfb]znfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo zf;gk|0ffnL, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufot nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . nf]stGq, zflGt, ;d[l4, cu|ufdL ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf b]zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfledfgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fVg] hgfPsf] 5 .

^=   o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtfn] eod'Qm gful/s hLjgsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . hgtfdf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gfk|lt k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg] eg]sf] 5 . lzIf0f ;+:yf, c:ktfn tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?sf] ;';~rfng ug{ b'a} kIfaf6 jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;~rf/dfWodaf6 zflGtjftf{nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] glbg] pNn]v 5 . a]kQf gful/sx?sf] l:ylt oyfzL3| ;fj{hlgs ug]{, aGbLx?sf] l/xfO / lj:yflktx?sf] k'gM:yfkgfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . b'a} kIfsf] cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cg'udg 6f]nLåf/f o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg u/fpg ;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

&=   jf:tjdf g]kfnLx?sf] k|d'v rfxgf eg]sf] d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt;'Joj:yfsf] axfnL / :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt xf] . o;sf nflu d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf, ;'zf;g, ;'b[9 ;'/Iff k|aGw / cfly{s If]qdf oy]i6 ;'wf/ xf] . o;sf nflu d'n'saf6 ;a} lsl;dsf] åGåsf] cGTo} x'g'k5{ . o; qmddf, /fHo;Qflj?4 ljb|f]xdf pq]sf g]skf -dfc]fjfbL_ n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts d"nwf/df k|lt:kwf{Tds tj/df ;dflxt geP;Dd ;Dej 5}g .

*=   g]skf -dfc]fjfbL_ n] @)%@ ;fndf $) ;"qLo dfu /fv]sf ;DaGwdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/af6 ;dod} ;dfwfgsf] k|of; gul/+bf ;d:of rSof]{ . @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv hgo'4 ;'? ub}{ ;z:q ljb|f]xdf pq] . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;+3if{sf sf/0f Ps bzsdf !# xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uof] eg] nfvf}+ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ / caf}{+sf] ;Dklt gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . dfc]fjfbL ;d:of jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ qmddf @)%* ;fn ;fpg * df dfcf]jfbLåf/f klxnf]k6s o'4lj/fd eof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ @)%* ;fn ebf} !$ df uf]bfj/L len]h l/;f]6{df ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 vf;} pknlAw lgSn]g .

(=   ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ljutdf ePsf jftf{sf] cg'ej ;'vb\ 5}g . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ @)%* ;fn ebf} @* df alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/f l:yt xf]6n 6fOu/ 6kdf eof] . To;df klg ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'Ug ;lsPg . @)%* ;fn dª\l;/ ^ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd eª\u u/L 7fpF–7fpFdf eofgs cfqmd0fdf pq] . ;/sf/n] @)%* ;fn dª\l;/ !! ut] d'n'se/ ;ª\s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . dfc]fjfbLnfO{ cftª\ssf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ltgnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;]gf kl/rfng u/fof] .

!)=  ;/sf/n] @)%( ;fn df3 !% df o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u¥of] . @)^) ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] xf]6n zª\s/, sf7df8f}+df ;/sf/L / dfc]fjfbL kIf k'gM jftf{df a;] . Tof] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] tLg ;"qLo Ph]08f cl3;f¥of] . @)^) ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] xf]6n z+s/df g} k]ml/ jftf{ eof] . To;df ;]gfnfO{ % lslddf /fVg] ljjfbf:kb ;xdlt ePsf] lyof], h;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Dej lyPg .

!!=  plNnlvt jftf{sf] r/0fdf ;/sf/ k]ml/g] / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf gLlt tyf s'/fdf km/s cfO/x\of] . ;/sf/n] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] gLltut b:tfj]h @)^) ;fn ;fpg #! Ut] g]kfnu~hsf] xf]6n :g]xfdf ePsf] csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{df k|:t't u¥of] . dfc]fjfbL cfx\jfgdf bfª\sf] xfk'/]df @)^) ;fpg #@ / ebf} ! ut] ePsf] jftf{af6 lgisif{ lg:s]g . dfc]fjfbLn] @)^) ebf} !) df o'4lj/fd eª\u u/L To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} xTof lx+;f, ljWj+;sf z[ª\vnf hf/L /fv] . @)^# ebf} !* df dfc]fjfbLåf/f PstkmL{ ?kdf tLg dlxgfsf nflu o'4lj/fd u/]sfdf Ps dlxgf a9fPsf lyP . t/, of] cjlwdf klg cftª\ssf ultljlw gTofu]sf s}of}+ 36gfx? phfu/ ePsf lyP .

!@=  d'n'sdf ljsl;t gofF kl/l:yltdf @)^# j}zfv !! ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k]ml/ o'4lj/fd jftf{ / zflGtsf nflu k|of; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] lglDt cg's"n jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] dfc]fjfbLnfO{ nufPsf] cftª\ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k /2, /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; vf/]h, d'2f lkmtf{, aGbL l/xfO, j]kQf agfOPsfx?sf] l:ylt Ps dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ nufotsf] lg0f{o u/L jftf{nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] tTkZrft uf]s0f{df h]7 !@ ut] ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf jftf{af6 @% a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt hgfOPsf] 5 . csf]{ jftf{sf] ldlt cfk;L 5nkmnaf6 to ul/g] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfc]fjfbL jftf{ 6f]nLn] cfufdL lzv/jftf{sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg] nIo /fv]sf] cjut x'G5 . cfufdL lzv/jftf{df ;/sf/ kIfsf] g]t[Tj k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] g]t[Tj g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] ug'{ x'g] rrf{ 5 . ;f] jftf{ kZrft\ b]z u[xo'4df km:g gk/f];\ / lbuf] zflGt sfod x'g ;sf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] tLa| rfxgf / sfdgf /xg' :jfefljs xf] . To;}n] ljutdf h:tf] jftf{ eª\u x'g glbg b'a} kIf ;hu /xg} k5{ . d'Vo s'/f cfrf/;+lxtfdf JoQm k|lta4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg jf~5gLo 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf;DaGwdf e/kbf]{ cg'udg ;+oGq :yfkgf ul/g' clgjfo{ 5 . jftf{ ;kmn x'g ;s]df d'n'sdf zflGt cfpg] 5 . ljutsf tLtf cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;ts{tf ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 . 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt 5}g . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f 6'ª\uf] gnfu];Dd jftf{ pknlAwd"ns x'g sl7g /xg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .