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ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] sl7g kl/l:ylt Pj+ ;/sf/n] p7fPsf] sbdaf/]
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d tkfO{x¿sf] cufl8 pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 vf]Hg ;lsG5 / vf]Hg'kb{5 eGg]
dfGotfcg'?k ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ x/;Dej
k|of; u/]sf] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . o'4lj/fd u/L
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLdfly nfUb} cfPsf]
cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f x6fpg], 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]lsPsf] lg0f{o
lkmtf{ lng], /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; vf/]h ug]{, aGbLx¿ l/xf ug]{, d'2fx¿
lkmtf{ lng]h:tf sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] ;bfzotf / o'4lj/fdsf]
kmfObf p7fO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b]ze/ cfd;efnufot ljleGg sfo{qmd
lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng u/] . xltof/ af]s]sf ljb|f]xLnfO{ o:tf]
5'6 ;+;f/df st} k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, hah{:tL
rGbf p7fpg], ckx/0f ug]{, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s / ;'IffsdL{sf] xTof ug]{,
xltof/ ;+sng ug]{, ;}lgs etL{ / tflnd ;~rfng ug]{h:tf sfo{ u/L
dfcf]jfbLn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lg/Gt/ pNn+3g ul//x] . Tolt
x'“bfx'“b} klg jftf{df k|lts"n c;/ gk/f];\ eg]/ ;/sf/n]
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/ ;+odsf] k|bz{g u/L g} /x\of}“ . jftf{nfO{ ;kmn t'NofO /fhgLlts
lgsf; lbg] clek|fon] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;/sf/n] /fHo k|0ffnLdf
cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL cjwf/0ff k|:t't u¥of] . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf
b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngcg'?k ;a} g]kfnL ;xefuL / ;dflxt x'g;Sg] /fhgLlts
k2ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu tyf ;lbof}“b]lv ;dfhdf ljBdfg lje]b,
zf]if0f / c;dfgtfsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs
/ ;f+:s[lts If]qdf cfd"n ;'wf/sf] k|:tfj pQm cjwf/0ffkqdf
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ju{nufot cflbjf;L, hghflt / blntnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, hgk|ltlglwTj,
k|zf;g Pj+ /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf cf/If0f ug]{ wf/0ff ;/sf/n] k]; u/]sf]
lyof] . dlxnfnfO{ ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgnufot ;a} txdf @% k|ltzt :yfg
;'/lIft ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . cflbjf;L, hghflt /
blntnfO{ hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;+;b\df :yfg ;'/lIft ug]{ wf/0ff ;/sf/n]
cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo :joQtfsf] efjgfcg'?k :yfgLo
lgsfosf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L clwsf/ ;DkGg
t'Nofpg] tyf If]qLo:t/df gof“ ;+/rgf v8f ug]{ k|:tfj klg ;/sf/n]
u/]sf] lyof] . o;afx]s cGo y'k|} ;'wf/sf k|:tfj ;/sf/åf/f
k]; ul/Psf lyP . jf:tjdf ;/sf/åf/f k|:tfljt ;'wf/nfO{
OdfGbfl/k"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df d'n'sdf Jofks /fhgLlts,
cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 .
t/, b'ef{Jojz plNnlvt ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf k|:tfjsf] 5nkmndf
dfcf]jfbLn] k|j]z g} ug{ rfx]gg\ .
d'n'ssf] Oltxf;, e"/fhgLlts l:ylt tyf ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts
oyfy{sf] /fd|f] ljZn]if0f g} gu/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|blz{t x7n] ubf{
t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ult/f]w b]vf k¥of] . cfb/0fLo bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿, t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] qmddf s]xL ljifodf uDeL/
dtleGgtf b]vf k/]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ kf/:kl/s ;dembf/Lsf] cfwf/df
lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdL rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf]
k|ltIffdf lyof}“ . t/ ;/sf/, /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh tyf
cfdhgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn]
jftf{k|lqmof dfq xf]Og o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf;d]t e+u ePsf]
3f]if0ff ug'{ /fi6«sf nflu 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] eGg] d}n]
7fg]sf] 5' . Ps kIfLo ?kdf o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{
k|lqmof ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] d'n'sdf
k]ml/ Psk6s xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] z[v+nf ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .
s]xL lbgcufl8 k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_
sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds cfqmd0f u/] .
To;}u/L b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s tyf ;'/IffsdL{sf]
lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs a; tyf cfsl:ds ;]jfdf
/x]sf] PDa'n]G;nfO{ ;d]t hnfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf7df8f}+
pkTosfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL ls/0f a:g]tsf] q"m/tfk"j{s
xTof ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf{ dxf;]gfgL /ldGb| If]qLnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L
uDeL/ 3fOt] t'NofOPsf] 5 . bfªdf a}+s n'l6Psf] 5 .
b]zsf ljleGg efudf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf y'k|} jf/bftx¿ ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;'? ul/Psf] lx+;fTds ultljlw hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf,
ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdfly ul/Psf] uDeL/ cfqmd0f xf] .
o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ a:g ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] Hofg
/ wgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ tyf hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq
/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] /Iff ug'{ ;/sf/sf] k|fylds st{Jo xf] .
o; st{JonfO{ ;/sf/n] b[9tfsf ;fy lgjf{x ug]{5 .
o;} l;nl;nfdf JolQm xTof, n'6, cfuhgL / cft+sk"0f{
lqmofsnfkdf dfcf]jfbL / o;sf e|ft[ ;+u7g k|ToIf ?kn] ;+nUg /x]sfn]
lxh}sf ldltb]lv ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d"x / p;sf e|ft[ ;+u7gnfO{
cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;Defljt ;a} k|sf/sf vt/fsf] ;zQm
9+un] k|ltsf/ / ;fdgf u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg
Pj+ hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf]
/Iff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
o; cj;/df dft[e"ldsf] /Iffy{ ;'/IffsdL{n] af/Daf/ b]vfPsf]
axfb'/L / ;fx;sf] d k|z+;f ug{ rfxG5' . dnfO{ k"/f ljZjf;
5 ls cfufdL lbgdf d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt lrtfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{n]
tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{5g\ . cfb/0fLo
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿, jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ :jefjtM s]xL
c;'ljwf k'Ug hfg]5 . b]zdf ljBdfg sl7g / c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{
b[li6ut ub}{ ;/sf/n] p7fPsf sbddf cfdhgtfsf] ;xof]u / ;b\efj /xg]
5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ hlt ;Sof]
rf“8f] cGTo ug{ xfdL k|oTg ug]{5f}“ . s'g} klg kl/l:yltdf
k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gL /fHosf] dfGotfdf cf“r gk'uf];\ tyf
hgtfn] cfk\mgf] df}lns xs / clwsf/sf] lgaf{w pkef]u ug{ ;s"g\
eGg]tkm{ ;/sf/ ;b}j ;r]t /xg]5 . ;'/Iffsf] Go"gtd jftfj/0f
tof/ u/L oyfzSo rf“8f] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ ;/sf/sf]
k|d'v nIo /xg]5 . ;fy} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf]
9f]sfnfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] ;b}j v'nf /fVg]5 .
cfb/0fLo bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿,
jt{dfg ;+s6af6 /fi6«nfO{ d'Qm t'Nofpg] qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿,
gful/s ;dfh tyf cfd;~rf/ If]qsf] dxŒjk"0f{ / cx+ e"ldsf
/x]sf] x'G5 . ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqdfly g} uDeL/ k|xf/ eO/x]sf]
jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQmx¿ Ps 7fp“df pleP/
kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿
k/:k/ ldn]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]h]sf] hgtf x]g{ rfxG5g\ .
hgtfsf] o; rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . s]xL
dfux¿ /fvL kf“r /fhg}lts bnn] xfn cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ul/g] cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdn] ;+ljwfg /
k|hftGq Ot/ zlQmnfO{ dfq kmfObf k'Ug] :ki6 5 . kf“r /fhgLlts
bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kf/:kl/s ;Djfb, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{åf/f
vf]Hg ;lsG5 . To;y{, kl/l:yltsf] ufDeLo{tf Pj+ ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{
dWogh/ /fVb} xfnnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd :ylut ug{ d ;DalGwt /fhgLlts
bnnfO{ ljgd|tfk"j{s cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . o;}u/L d'n'sdf
zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{ tyf k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg
d ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh, cfd;~rf/ If]q tyf
hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfndf lbuf] zflGtsf]
:yfkgf, k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df ldq/fi6«af6
k|fKt g}lts ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf lgldQ o; cj;/df d cfef/ k|s6 ug{
rfxG5' . pko'{Qm p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;/sf/åf/f eljiodf rflng]
sbddf ;d]t ldq/fi6«x¿sf] ljZjf;, ;xof]u / ;dy{g hf/L /xg] 5 eGg]
d}n] cfzf u/]sf] 5' . wGojfb †
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