ljZjdf ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL k|fjwfg

;fwf/0f

!=        h"g;"s} k|hftflGqs d"n"sx?df ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ePsf] x"G5 . ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] d"n"sdf /fhf ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt x"g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x"G5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd a]nfot, 8]gdfs{, yfO{Nof08, :k]g, g]kfn nufot cGo /fhtGqfTds d"n"sx?df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 / ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL clwsf/ s"g} ;+j}wflgs, ;/sf/L jf sfg'gL lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; cg";f/ /fi^«fWoIfdf lglxt /x]sf] kfO{G5 .

2=      ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL clwsf/ /fHosf] sfo{kflnsLo clwsf/ IF]q leq kb{5 / sfo{kflnsLo clwsf/ eGgfn] >L 5 ;lxt dGqL kl/ifb\÷dGqL d08n eGg] a"emfp5 .

3=      ;]gf kl/rfng ug{sf] nflu ;+s6sflng cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff x"g" h?/L 5}g / ;]gf kl/rfng / ;+s^sflng cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff eGg] cj:yf 5"§f5"§} Joj:yfx? x"g . /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] k|d"v k|wfgdGqL x"g] / dlGqkl/ifbsf] klg k|d"v k|wfgdGqL g} x"g] ePsf]n] /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;Dk'0f{ sfo{kflnsfsf] pkl:ylt klg elgG5 . /fli^«o ;"/Iff dfly ulDe/ ;+s6 cfPdf dfq ;+s6sflng cj:yf nfu" u/L ;]gf kl/rfng   x"G5 .

4=      ;dfhjfbL sDo"lgi^ d"n"sx?df eg] sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfoL sldl^ /fHosf] sfo{kflnsf -/fi6«klt ;lxt dlGqkl/ifb\_ eGbf a9L zlQmzfnL x"g] ePsf]n] ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ :yfoL sldl6sf] k'j{ :jLs[lt jf kl5 cg"df]bg x"g" k5{ . To;dfly klg ldln6/L sldl^sf] cWoIf kfl^{ hg/n ;]q]m^/L x"g] / p;}n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ub{5 .

5=      h"g d"s"sdf /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf x"b}g ;f] d"n"sdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{sf] nflu /fi^«fWoIfn] 7f8f] cfb]z hf/L ub{5 / ljZj kl/j]zdf o; cj:yfnfO{ lg/+s"ztGqsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ klg ul/G5 .

;+s6sflng cj:yf / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] Joj:yf

6=      ;+s^sflng cj:yf / ;]gf kl/rfng b"O{ leGbf leGb} ljifox? ePsf]n] o; ;DaGwdf b]xfo cg";f/ j0F{g ul/Psf] 5 M-

-s_     ;+s6sflng cj:yf nfu" ug"{ kg]{ kl/l:yltx?

-1_     /fhgLlts sf/0f M- /fHoåf/f l;lh{t /fhgLlts ;+u&gx? cfk\mgf] st{Joaf^ larlnt jf c;kmn ePdf .

-2_     cfly{s sf/0f M- /fHoåf/f l;lh{t cfly{s lgsfox? cfk\mgf] st{Joaf6 larlnt jf c;kmn ePdf .

-3_     /fli6«o ;"/IFf M- clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, :jtGqtf, /fli6«o cl:dtfdf ulDe/ ;+s6 l;h{gf ePdf       -cfGtl/s÷afx\o_ .

-v_     ;]gf kl/rfng ug"{ kg]{ cj:yfx?

-1_     h"g;"s} /fHosf] ;]gf sfo{kflnsLo ljefu xf] / of] sfg'g kåt clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 hf/L x"g] cfb]zaf^ ;]gf kl/rfng x"g] ub{5 . o;} k|of]hgsf nflu elg ls^fgL Joj:yf gePsf] klg x"g ;S5 .

-2_     ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL h"g;"s} b]zdf klg /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x"G5 / /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifbsf] agfj6 laleGg b]zdf leGbf leGb} k|s[ltaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] x"G5 . ;f]xL /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fhf÷/fi6«fWoIfaf^ ug]{  ul/G5 . ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ clwsf/ /fi6«fWoIfdf ;fj{ef}d Inherent clwsf/ h:t} g} x"G5 / h"g;"s} /fHodf klg ;]gf /fi6« k|d"vsf] cfb]z lagf kl/rfng x"b}g .

-3_     ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ k|of]hgdf s"g} lglZrt cjlw tf]lsPsf] klg x"g ;S% / gtf]lsPsf] klg x"g ;S5 . gtf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf kl/rfng ug"{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 5}g elg lgSof}{n ug]{ clwsf/ ;DalGwt lgsfodf g} lglxt /x]sf] x"G5 . cjlw tf]lsPsf] ePdf klg k]m/L kl/rfng ug"{ kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] v08df l;kmfl/; ug]{ lgsfon] k"gM cjlw a9fpg l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sb5 .

-4_     /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL, dlGqkl/ifb\ k|d"v, ;+;b ;b:o / lgjf{lrt JolQm ePsf]n] pQm kl/ifb\df lghsf] pkl:yltn] ;+;b, sfo{kflnsf / ;du| hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] dflgG5 . g]kfndf klg ;+;b rln /x]sf] j]nf of k"gM rn]kl% ;+s6sflng cj:yfnfO{ cg"df]bg ug"{kg]{ Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf g} tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

ljZjsf s]xL k|d"v d"n"sx?df ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL k|fjwfg

7=      -s_     cd]l/sf

-1_     /fi6«kltn] ;]gf kl/rfng u/L sf+u|];af5 cg"df]bg u/fp+b5 .

-2_     ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ /fi^«kltn] cfb]z hf/L ub{5 / ;f] cfb]zdf ;f] ;DaGwL -cjlw, k|of]hg cflb_ v"nfOPsf] x"G5 .

-3_     cd]l/sfdf /fi6«kltn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ;]gf kl/rfng ug"{ kg]{df ;fwf/0ftofM ub}{g . lsgeg] dGqL kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox? ;a} /fi6«klt k|lt pQ/bfoL x"G5g\ .

-v_     a]nfot

-1_     /fli6«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ;]gf kl/rfng a]nfotsf] dxf/fgLaf6 ul/G5 . xfd|f] ;"/Iff kl/ifb\ eGbf a]nfotsf] ;"/Iff kl/ifb\df ;b:ox? a9L x"G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu a]nfotsf] tNnf] ;efsf] ;efd"v ;d]t /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o x"G5 .

-u_     ef/t

-1_     /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi^«kltaf^ ;]gf kl/rfng / ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ cfb]z hf/L ug]{ k|rng 5 . xfd|f] ;"/Iff kl/ifb\ eGbf ef/tsf] ;"/Iff kl/ifb\df ;b:ox? a9L x"G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ef/tsf] nf]s ;efsf] ;efd"v ;d]t /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o x"G4 .

-#_     rLg

-1_     dlGqkl/ifb\ / /fi6«klt eGbf sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld^L a(L zlQmzfnL x"g] x"+bf sfo{kflnsLo clwsf/x?df kf^L{sf] lgoGq0f / lg0F{o adf]lhd g} kl/rfng ul/G5 .

-ª_     g]kfn

-1_     /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ;]gf kl/rfng ul/G% .

-2_     /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ;]gf kl/rfngsf] cg"df]bg ug]{ clwsf/ /fhfdf /xg"sf] sf/0f /fhf /fHo k|d"v, sfo{kflnsLo k|d"v / ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf+8/ x"g] ePsf]n] o:tf] Joj:yf ePsf] k"li^ x"G5 .

;+;b / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cGt/ ;DaGw

8=      hgtfn] r"g]sf], ;+;bk|lt lhDd]jf/ / ;/sf/ k|d"v tyf ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL ePsf]n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf klg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] dftxtdf g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgtM zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+;b cGtu{tg} /x]sf] tYo lgDg a"+bfx?af6 cem k|i6 x"G5 .

-s_     k|wfgdGqLs} cWoIftfdf ;+rfng x"g], k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df  >L % af6 lgo"Qm k|wfg;]gfklt / /IffdGqL /x]sf] /fli^«o ;"/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq >L % af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+rfng / k|of]u x"g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

-v_     ;+;b k|lt pQ/bfoL /IffdGqLsf] /Iff dGqfno cGtu{t /x]sf] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf /x]sf]5 .

-u_     ;+;baf6 kfl/t ePsf] ah]6 vr{ k|fKt u/L k|rlnt cfly{s k|zf;g, P]g sfg'g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L dxfn]vf kl/Ifsaf6 lx;fj kl/If0f u/fO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;+;baf6 kfl/t sfg"g / ;/sf/af6 kfl/t cfly{s lgodx? kfngf ub{5 .

-#_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+;baf6 kfl/t ljw]osdf cfwfl/t P]g /   >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kfl/t u/]sf] lgod cGtu{t ;+rfng ePsf] / x"g] c+u xf] .

-ª_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ;+/lIft c+u x"g"sf] ;fy} ;}lgs cbfntsf] km};nf ;b/ ab/ ug]{, ;}lgs clws[tsf] lgo"lQm ug]{, ;?jf a9"jf ug]{ clwsf/ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u 5 .

-r_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+;baf^ ljZjf; k|fKt u/]sf], ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 lgo"Qm x"g] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] h"g;"s} dGqL, ;"/Iff lgsfo k|d"v of cGo s;}nfO{ klg cfjZostf cg";f/ /fli6«o ;"/Iff dfdnfdf 5nkmn, ;Nnfx, ;xdlt lng ;Sg] clwsf/ :jt l;4 g} b]lvG5 .

-%_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cGo ;fj{ef}d /fi6«df k|rlnt Joj:yf cg"?k g} /fi^«k|d"vsf] ;+/If0fdf /xg] k|fjwfg cg"?k g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fi^«k|d"vaf6 ;+;bLo k|0ffnL cg";f/ ;+/lIft /x]sf] 5 . s"g} bnut, JolQmut of cGo k|efjaf6 /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ 6f9} /xg o;n] cx+ e'ldsf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df v]Nb5 .

-h_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b cGtu{tsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldlt / ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltx?af6 cfk\mgf] clwsf/x? k|of]u u/L lg/LIf0f, cg"udg / sfjf{xL ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

-em_    /fli6«otfsf] k|d"v /fh;+:yfsf] gfdaf^ a]nfotL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;]gfsf] ;+rfng / k|of]u u/] em} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!* / !!( df klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+rfng / k|of]u hgk|ltlglwx?af6 g} x"g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

-`_     zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;+;b\n] agfPsf] sfg'gnfO{ dfGg" kb{5 .

-^_     /IffdGqL klg hgtfaf^ r"gLPsf / ;+;bk|lt lhDd]jf/ ePsf / k|wfg ;]gfklt >L 5 sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L ePaf6 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lgod / sfg"g ;Ddt lx;fjn] dfq} cfkm\gf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ jfWo x"g] k|fjwfg 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf/] lgod sfg"g / >f]t;fwg tyf ;jn / lgj{n kIosf] ;d;fdlos hfgsf/L ;"/Iff kl/ifb\nfO{ lbg] k|fjwfg ePsf] b]lvG5 . pQm ;a} sf/0fx?nfO{ cWoog ubf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf k'0f{tof ;+;b cGtu{t g} /x]sf] k|df0fLt x"G5 .

HIGHLIGHTS ( center table add text)

OF CONCEPTS ON FORWARD – LOOKING AGENDA ON THE ACTIVE PROGRESSIVE REFORMS OF THE STATE SYSTEM PRESENTED BY HMG OF NEPAL

Ø                A system of neutral caretakers Government should be put on a place three months before the polls to ensure free and fair elections.

Ø                A system of proportional representation should be introduced in order to create basis for expression of a broader popular will in a people oriented manner in major elections.

Ø                The Prime Ministerial system should be strengthened in the reform of the state system.

Ø                A provision for appointing Ministers including from outside the parliament should be made in order to improve the effectiveness of the council of Ministers.

Ø                The structure and composition of the upper house should be totally reformed including the representation of persons of high reputations in various walks of life and the representative of the ethnic groups, indigenous people and Dalits in proportion to their population.

Ø                The representation of women in at least 25 % seats in both houses should be ensured.

Ø                The scope and authority of the local bodies should be constitutionally ensured.

Ø                New structure should be created in accordance with the local Governance in the regional levels.

Ø                A provision should be kept for taking referendum by the decision of the parliament on policy issues of national importance from the people.

Ø                The local bodies should be given the option to use the national languages as their second working language.

Ø                A system of reservation for the indigenous, ethnic and Dalit people in the representative institutions, education, health administrative services and other employment sectors should be provided for a certain period of time.

Ø                Special reservation for women should be constitutionally ensured in education, health, administration and other employment sectors.

Ø                An appropriate constitutional provision should be made for the lasting resolution of the problem of citizenship.

Ø                Role of the parliament should be established in the appointments for the constitutional bodies and a definite policy and standard should be developed for such appointments.

***                    ***                    ***

  In  Nepal, basically it is "Democracy fighting against communist Terrorism".

  For stability, peace, progress, prosperity and integrity constitutional monarchy and competitive political system has no alternative for a country like Nepal because of the political, cultural, social, religious, linguistic, ethnic, communal and geographical diversity.